Chevrolet 1949 Bedienungsanleitung

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24
CHEVROLET
1949 ALL
PASSENGER
CARS
Engine
ENGINE
CONTINUED FROM PRECEDING PAGE
CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION: See Chevrolet
Special Data.
PISTONS: Passenger Cars. Cast aUoy Iron, flat head,
cam ground, tin plated type with sUpper skirt.
Truck Pistons. Same as Pass. Cars except heavier.
Truck pistons marked with smaU boss on underside
of each pin boss. CAUTION—Do not interchange
pistons (must be same type in one engine).
Weight^l.56 lbs. (Pass. Cars).Length—3.75" (min.).
Removal—Pistons and rods removed from above.
Clearance—Top: .0155-.0235". Skirt: Selective Fit.
See Fitting New Pistons below.
Replacement Pistons: See
Chevrolet
Special Data.
NOTE—To install new pistons, hone cylinder for
.005"
oversize, rebore and hone for other sizes (re-
bore .002" less than piston oversize, finish by honing
for piston clearance—see fit below). CyUnder bore
taper and out-of-round must not exceed
.001".
Fitting New Pistons: Use feeler gauge between piston
and cylinder wall at right angles to pin bosses.
Piston should pass through bore with Ught pressure
on .002" feeler, and lock on
.003"
feeler.
PISTON RINGS: Two taper face compression rings
(with greatest diameter at bottom), one slotted oU
ring per piston, all above pin. OU ring groove drilled
for oU drainage.
Ring Width End Gap® Side Clearance
Compr 1235-.1240" 005-.015" 0015-.003"®
OU Cont 1860-.1865" 005-.015" 002-.0035"®
®—End Gap Worn Limit—1/32" max.
®—Side Clearance Checking—smaUer feeler should
be free, larger feeler should give a heavy drag.
InstaUing Compr. Rings—Side marked "TOP" up.
Replacement Rings: Furnished Standard size and
.005",
.020", .030", .040" Oversize.
Expander Type Rings—Furnished for use in cyUn-
der bores of indicated oversizes as foUows: Standard
(Bore Std. to .009" Oversize), .020" Oversize (Bore
.010"
to .029" Oversize—(ring gaps must be fUed for
bores less than .020" Oversize), .030" Oversize (Bore
.030"
to .039" OS.), .040" OS. (Bore .040" to .049" OS.).
PISTON PIN: Diameter .8645-.8650". Length 3.135-
3.165". Pin locked in rod (piston bronze bushed).
Pin Fit in Piston—Thumb push fit (at room temp.).
Replacement Pins: Std. &
.003",
.005",
.010" oversize.
NOTE—New pistons fitted with bushings and pins.
If bushings reamed, use piston pin bushing fixture
to insure reaming at right angles to piston skirt.
CONNECTING ROD: Length—6 13/16". Wgt. 30.7 ozs.
Crankpin Journal Diameter—2.311-2.312".
Lower Bearing—Spun high-lead, thin-waU babbitt.
Clearance—.0003-.0013" selective fit (see Bearing
Adjustment foUowing).
Sideplay—.004-.012" at lower end (rod to crankpin),
.015"
minimum at upper end (rod to piston pin boss).
Bearing Adjustment: SoUd shims. Remove shims
equally at both sides to secure 'snap fit* (rod tight
to hand but should snap from one side to the other
with light tap of 8 oz. hammer), then replace one
.002"
shim on one side for clearance (if unequal
number, place extra shim on camshaft side). Bear-
ing clearance correct when rod can be snapped back
and forth on crankpin with one hand (grasp bear-
ing cap between thumb and index finger to test).
Palnut Note—Palnuts used to lock rod bolt nuts.
Use new palnut (instaU with open side toward end
of bolt), turn palnut up finger tight against rod
bolt nut, then tighten palnut Yz turn additional.
InstaUing Rods: Numbers on rods and caps must be
together and instaUed in same numbered cylinder
with numbers and pin clamp bolt toward camshaft
side.
InstaU oU dippers on rods with mouth toward
camshaft side of engine. Check dipper height.
Dipper Height Adjustment—See "Oiling System" in
Chevrolet Special Data.
CRANKSHAFT: Four-bearing type with integral
counterweights and vibration dampener.
Vibration Dampener—See Chevrolet Special Data.
Journal Diameters—#1, 2.6835-2.6845"; #2, 2.7145-
2.7155";
#3, 2.7455-2.7465"; #4, 2.7765-2.7775".
NOTE—Journal taper or out-of-round limits
.001".
Run-out limits for #2 and #3 journals .002".
Bearing Type—Steel-backed "Precision" type thin-
WaU babbitt. Do not require line-boring or reaming.
m-CAUTION— #1 (front) and #2 (front intermediate)
bearings similar in appearance but must not be inter-
changed. #2 bearing marked by letter "1" in oil groove.
Clearance .0007-.0024" selective fit. See Bearing
Adjustment (below).
•i\OTE—Precision type bearings can be replaced singly.
Bearing Adjustment: Solid shims. Remove shims untU
slight drag secured when shaft turned by hand,
then replace one .002" shim on one side for clear-
ance (if unequal number of shims used, place extra
shim on same side for ail bearings).
Replacement Bearings: New "Precision" type bearings
furnished for all engines Std. size and .002", .010",
.020",
.030" Undersize.
•Bearing InstaUation—Not necessary to remove crank-
shaft or engine from car. See "Crankshaft & Main
Bearings"
in Chevrolet Special Data.
Bearing Cap InstaUation—Intermediate (#2 & 3)
bearing caps marked for Identification. InstaU #2
cap with mark "FRONT" toward front of engine,
#3 cap with mark "REAR" toward rear of engine.
^•CAUTIONRear intermediate (#3) bearing is special
flanged type (takes end thrust).
Crankshaft Oil Seal Servicing: See Chevrolet Special
Data for Front (Timing Gear Cover) and Rear Oil Seals.
End Thrust: Taken by #3 (rear intermediate) bear-
ing. To check endplay, force crankshaft to rear,
check clearance at rear of #3 bearing. Adjust by
replacing bearing. Endplay—.003-.009".
CAMSHAFT: Four bearing type. Helical gear drive.
Journal Diameters—#1, 2.0282-2.0292"; #2,
1.9657-
1.9667";
#3,
1.9032-1.9042";
#4,1.8407-1.8417".
NOTE—Journal out-of-round limits
.001".
Run-out
limits .002" (straighten if run-out excessive).
Bearing Type—Steel-backed, babbitt-lined bush-
ings (staked in place). NOTE—New bearings must
be line-reamed. Clearance—.002-.004".
Bearing InstaUation—See Chevrolet Special Data.
End Thrust: Taken by thrust plate behind camshaft
gear (gear position on shaft controls endplay).
Endplay Adjustment—See
Chevrolet
Special Data.
Endplay—Free fit to
.003"
maximum.
Timing Gears: Crankshaft gear steel. Camshaft gear
BakeUte and Fabric composition.
Max.
Gear
Runout—.003"
crankshaft,
.004"
camshaft.
•235"
Truck Engine Timing Gear Set^-Aluminum
camshaft gear with bonded steel hub used with
crankshaft gear having crowned teeth.
Replacement Timing Gears, and Gear InstaUation
& AUgnment—See Chevrolet Special Data.
Timing Gear Backlash—.003-.004".
Camshaft Setting: Gears punch marked. Punch marks
on both gears must be lined up and directly opposite
each other.
VALVES: Head Diam. Stem Diam. Length
Intake 1 41/64" 3410-.3417"..6.260-6.290"
Exhaust 1 15/32" ....3400-.3407"..4.839-4.869"
Seat Angle Lift Stem Clearance
Intake 30° 2941" 001-.003"
Exhaust 30° 3118" 002-.004"
NOTE—Intake valves have flat head.
Valve InstaUation (with rubber Valve Stem
OU
Seals):
Special synthetic rubber oU seal ring instaUed in
groove in valve stem directly below seat locks (re-
tained by valve cap).
NOTE—Longer valve spring cap is used (inter- *
changeable for intake & exhaust valves—may be
identified by 1/16" annular groove on top surface).
No cap covers used with this type assembly.
Valve Stem OU Seal InstaUation—See "Valve System"
in Chevrolet Special Data.
Valve Guides: New precision type. Pressed in head.
Valve Guide InstaUation—See "Valve System" in
Chevrolet Special Data.
Valve Springs: InstaU springs with closed-coU end
toward cylinder head. Check springs with KMO-607
Tester, replace if outside limits of 124-140 lbs. at
V/z". Spring free length 2y
8
".
Spring Pressure Length
Valve Closed 53-63 lbs 1.821"
Valve Open 124-140 lbs
1.505"
Valve Lifters: Barrel type with pushrod seat brazed
on upper end. Lifter diameter .989-.990".
Clearance—.001"
(selective free fit).
Rocker Arm Assembly: Armasteel type (no bushings).
Four types of rocker arms used as follows:
Intake—No. 839463 (Left), 839464 (Right).
Exhaust—No. 839459 (Left), 839460 (Right).
Rocker Shaft Diameter—.7910-.7917" (bore diameter
in rocker arm .7925-.7935").
Rocker Arm Assembly & InstaUation—See "Valve
System"
in Chevrolet Special Data.
VALVE
TIMING
•VALVE TAPPET CLEARANCE: CAUTION—Engine
temperature must be "normalized" before adjusting.
See "Tappet Clearance Adjustment" in Chevrolet Special
Data.
Setting (with Engine "Normalized")—.006-.008" In-
take,
.013-.015" Exhaust.
Valve Timing: See Camshaft Setting above.
Intake Valves—Open 1° ATDC. Close 39° ALDC.
Exhaust Valves—Open 42° BLDC. Close 9° ATDC.
Valve Timing Check—Remove aU tappet clearance
from #1 exhaust valve, turn engine over untU this
valve just starts to close and untU triangular fly-
wheel mark lines up with pointer in right front face
of flywheel housing, mount dial indicator on rocker *
shaft support with stem contacting #1 exhaust
valve adjusting screw, set Indicator dial at .044".
Turn crankshaft until indicator hand just stops
moving. Timing is correct if indicator reading is
ZERO plus or minus .004". Reset tappet clearance
at correct running figure (above).
LUBRICATION
Engine Oiling System: Pressure and positive splash
system. Pressure to main bearings, camshaft bear-
ings,
timing gears, and to overhead valve system
(low pressure). Connecting rod bearings lubricated
by oU dippers which scoop oU from troughs (low
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24 CHEVROLET 1949 ALL PASSENGER CARS Engine ENGINE CONTINUED FROM PRECEDING PAGE CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION: See Chevrolet Special Data. PISTONS: Pass

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