Chevrolet 2015 Colorado Bedienungsanleitung Seite 5

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The information below is intended to give you some
details about the trailer ratings on your vehicle and a
way to ensure that the vehicle you use can handle the
load you want to pull.
TRAILER WEIGHT RATINGS AND GROSS COMBINATION
WEIGHT RATINGS
Chevrolet engineers perform extensive
testing of acceleration, handling, braking, and thermal and
structural performance to determine the Gross Combination
Weight Rating (GCWR) and the trailer weight rating for your
vehicle. The GCWR is the total allowable weight of the
completely loaded vehicle and trailer including any
passengers, cargo, equipment and conversions. You should
not exceed the GCWR of your vehicle when you tow a trailer.
Chevrolet also calculates and publishes a trailer weight rating
for each model or series of Chevrolet vehicles for comparison
purposes. The trailer weight rating is not specific to an
individual vehicle and is most useful for comparing product
lines to one another to help you select a product that will meet
your needs. When you buy a vehicle, you should ensure that
the total load (including passengers, cargo and equipment)
you intend to pull with it will be less than the trailer weight
rating of the vehicle.
Because the trailer weight rating is calculated for a line of
vehicles, rather than an individual load situation, some
standardized assumptions are made when calculating the
trailer weight rating. First, the base curb weight of that type
of vehicle is used (the weight of a standard equipped vehicle
without any options). Second, it is assumed that there is only
one person in the vehicle (the driver) who weighs 150 lbs. Third,
it is assumed there is a certain tongue weight for the load (a
tongue weight is the weight of only the tongue of the loaded
05 IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT TRAILERING
trailer). For conventional trailering, a tongue weight that is 10%
of the loaded trailer weight is used. For fifth-wheel/gooseneck
trailering, a tongue weight that is 16.7% of the loaded trailer
weight is used.
HOW TO KEEP YOUR LOAD WITHIN THE CAPABILITIES OF
YOUR VEHICLE
To be sure that your trailering combination is
appropriate for your vehicle, you must first obtain the weight
of your specific vehicle, with all the optional equipment you
ordered. You can take your vehicle to a weigh station to get
this figure, or you can see your dealer who can help you
calculate this figure based on the weight of the options you
ordered. You can then subtract the weight of your vehicle
from the GCWR. The difference between the two is the
capacity you have available for your cargo, passengers, trailer,
load and any other equipment you might use to set up your
trailer. Put another way, your GCWR should always be greater
than or equal to the weight of your vehicle, passengers, cargo,
trailer (with equipment) and load.
It is also important that your vehicle and your trailering
combination do not exceed the tongue weight, Gross Vehicle
Weight Rating (GVWR) or Rear Gross Axle Weight Rating
(RGAWR) limitations for your vehicle. The only way to be sure to
not exceed any of these ratings is to weigh the tow vehicle and
trailer combination, fully loaded for the trip, getting individual
weights for each of these items. This can be done
at a weigh station with a multi-platform scale.
The tongue weight for your trailer is the downward force
of the coupler of the trailer on the vehicle hitch. You can
calculate the tongue weight by placing the tongue of the trailer
on an appropriate scale. For conventional trailering,
the tongue weight should be 10% to 15% of the loaded trailer
weight. For fifth-wheel/gooseneck trailering, the tongue weight
should be 15% to 25% of the loaded trailer weight.
The GVWR is the maximum amount the vehicle itself should
weigh, including the as-equipped weight of the vehicle plus the
cargo, passengers and trailer tongue weight. Put another way,
the GVWR should always be greater than or equal to the weight
of your vehicle, passengers, cargo and tongue weight.
Finally, the RGAWR is the maximum allowable weight the rear
axle can carry. You can weigh your fully loaded vehicle and
trailer at a multi-platform weigh station to determine the
weight on the rear axle of the vehicle and ensure that you do not
exceed the RGAWR. You can find both the GVWR and the RGAWR
on the Certification/Tire label, which is found on the rear edge
of the driver door.
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